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1 чорновий
1) rough, draft; ( попередній) preliminaryчорновий припуск тех. — rough stock
чорновий різець — rougher, roughing tool
2) dirty, heavy ( of work) -
2 оцінка
ж1) ( дія) valuing, valuation, assessment; (думка, міркування) appraisal, iluation, assessment, estimate, estimation, rating; ( позитивна) appreciationоцінка акцій — valuation of stock, valuation of shares
оцінка витрат — costs estimate, estimate of costs
оцінка можливих варіантів комп. — "what-if" evaluation
оцінка обстановки військ. — estimate of the situation
завищена оцінка — overestimation, overvaluation; об'єктивна
оцінка ризику — risk estimate, risk assessment, valuation of risk, risk evaluation, evaluation of risk, risk weighting
страхова оцінка — insurance ( actuarial) valuation, insurance appraisal; суб'єктивна
давати оцінку — to evaluate, to make evaluation, to assess, to give assessment, to give an estimate; to give estimation; to give appraisal
2) ( на іспиті) mark, score; амер. gradeпогана оцінка сл. — black mark
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3 робити
1) (виготовляти, виробляти) to make; (виконувати, діяти) to doробити вигляд — to pretend, to feign, to let on
робити виноску — to reference, to footnote
робити виписки — to abbreviate, to abstract
робити висновок — to draw a conclusion, to infer
робити внесок — to ante up, to kick in амер., сл.
робити основну доповідь (на з'їзді, конференції) — to key-note
робити знижку (на що-небудь;) — to make allowance(s) ( for), to give a reduction
робити зусилля — to make an effort, to struggle
робити отвори спец. — to foraminate
робити на свій лад — to have one's own way, to please oneself
робити по-своєму — to get one's own way, to do as one pleases/chooses/feels
робити реверанс — to make/drop a curts(e)y, to curts(e)y
робити рентген — to do an X-ray, to make an X-ray, to take an X-ray
робити хороші збори — to play to full houses, to get good box-office returns
робити що-небудь неможливим — to render smth. impossible
3) ( про пройдену відстань) to do, to make4)робити борги — to contract/incur debts
робити вибір — to make a choice, to take an option on
робити запас чого-небудь — to lay in stores of smth.
робити зауваження (кому-небудь) — to rebuke, to reprove
робити кар'єру — to make oneself a career, to be on the make, to carve out a career for, to climb the ladder
робити можливим — to make possible, to render possible
робити недійсним — to invalidate, to nullify
робити перекличку — to call over, to call the roll
робити поправку — to allow for мат., to make allowance
робити посміховисько з кого-небудь — to make a laughing-stock of smb.
робити ставку (на кого-небудь/що-небудь) — to stake (on); to count (on), to gamble (on)
робити успіхи (в чому-небудь) — to make progress (in), to advance (in), to do well (in)
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4 сировинний
charge, feed, roughсировинний матеріал — basic material, batch material, raw material, starting material
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